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Spiritual dictionary : Sanskrit words and their meaning

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Shri Yogeshwarji - Gujarati saint and literate

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Characters of Ramayana

 

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One of the most powerful and influential epic depicting Hindu culture, Ramayana is filled with extraordinary characters. Find here an exclusive reference on characters of Ramayana. Also check places of Ramayana.

Character

पात्र Reference

Ahalyā

अहल्या

Wife of sage Gautama, who got curse and turn into a stone and later became free from curse by Rama's grace

Angad

अंगद

Son of Vaali (Bali); Prince (yuvraj) of Monkey Kingdom; he was sent as convoy to Ravan's assembly before war

Bharat

भरत

Brother of Ram and son of Kaikeyi

Dasharatha

दशरथ

Ram's father and King of Kaushala

Dashānan

दशानन

Ten headed King of Lanka; Also see Ravana

Garuda

गरुड

Eagel; King of winged creatures

Gautam

गौतम

Sage/Rishi who cursed her wife Ahalya to be a stone for her immoral conduct

Hanumān

हनुमान

Son of the wind God; Devout of Rama and a leading warrior among monkey tribe

Indrajit

इन्द्रजीत

Ravana's son who fought with Rama with magical powers

Jambuvān, Jambvant

जांबुवान

Leader of bears who found Sita with his supernatural powers

Janaka

जनक

King of Mithila; Father of Sita, who found her in a furrow

Jatāyu

जटायु

Great bird who was killed by Ravana while rescuing Sita

Kaikeyi

कैकेयी

Dashartha's youngest queen and mother of Bharata who asked for Rama's exile

Kakbhushundi

काकभुशुंडि

Devotee of Ram; he was cursed by Sage Lomasa for his arguments; he assumed the form of crow

Kausalya

कौशल्या

Dashratha's queen and Rama's mother

Kevat

केवट

Boatman who let Rama, Laxman and Sita cross the river in his boat and washes Rama's feet for his fee

Khar-Dushan

खर-दूषण

Brother of Ravana and Shurpanakha

Kumbhkarna

कुंभकर्ण

Ravan's brother known for sleeping and eating

Kush

कुश

Son of Rama and Sita

Laxman

लक्ष्मण

Queen Sumitra's son and Rama's brother

Lava / Luv

लव

Son of Ram and Sita; brother of Kush

Māndavi

मांडवी

Bharat's wife & King Janak's daughter

Mandodari

मंदोदरी

Ravana's wife; daughter of Maya Danav; Sister of Mayavi and Dundubhi; She is considered as one of Sati (chaste) women for her upright character

Manthara

मंथरा

Maid servant of Keikeyi who convinced her for Bharat's thorn and exile of Rama

Māricha or Māreech

मारिच

Who assumed form of suvarna mriga (golden deer) and help abduct Sita; son of Tātaka and Sund

Meghanād

मेघनाद

Ravana's son, who made Laxman unconscious in the battlefield with his arrow

Nala - Nil

नल-नील

Son of great builder who helped Rama build bridge to Lanka

Parshuram

परशुराम

Son of King Gadhi; known for his anger; he killed all Kshatriya 21 times on earth; his weapon - Parshu; He was brahmin but his deeds were like a kshatriya (warrior)

Rām / Rama

राम

Hero of Ramayana; Son of King Dasharatha and Queen Kaushalya; Husband of Sita; Brother of Laxman, Bharat and Shatrughna (same father)

Rāvana

रावण

Ten headed King of Lanka, who abducted Sita; brother of Vibhishana & Shoorpanakha; father of Indrajit; husband of Mandodari

Sampāti

संपाति

Brother of Jatayu

Shatrughna

शत्रुघ्न

Rama's younger borther

Shabari

शबरी

Devotee of Ram who offered him berry fruit; A woman from Bhil tribe. She used to serve in Matang Muni's Ashram.

Shatānanda

शतानंद

Head Preist (kul Guru) of Mithila

Shiva

शिव

Hindu Lord, whose bow was lifted by Rama in swayamvar

Shravan

श्रवण

Son of blind parents; known as an idol of service to parents

Shrutkirti

श्रुतकीर्ति

Shatrughna's wife and King Janak's daughter

Shurpanakhā

शूर्पणखा

Ravan's sister whose ears and nose were cut by Laxman

Sitā

सीता

Daughter of Janaka; wife of Rama; mother of Luv and Kush

Subāhu

सुबाहु

A demon killed by Ram

Sugriva

सुग्रीव

King of monkey tribe and King of Kiskindha

Sumanta

सुमंत

Charioteer of King Dasharatha

Sumitrā

सुमित्रा

Wife of Dashratha; Mother of Laxman & Shatrughna

Sunayanā

सुनयना

Wife of King Janak; Mother of Sita

Sushen

सुषेण

Lankan physician, who advised Sanjivani herbs from Kailas mountain in order to cure Laxman

Tātaka, Tādaka

ताडका

Demoness (rakshasi) killed by Rama; mother of Mareecha and daughter of Sund Demon

Trijatā

त्रिजटा

A demoness who took care of Sita at Ashok Vatika

Tulsidās

तुलसीदास

Sanskrit scholar and poet who created Ramcharitmanas, a version of Valmiki Ramayana in local Avadhi language

Urmilā

ऊर्मिला

Laxman's wife; daughter of King Janak and sister of Sita

Vāli (Bali) or Vaali

वाली

Cousin of Sugriva, who occupied Kiskindha and was killed by Rama

Vālmiki

वाल्मीकि

Great Poet and creator of Ramayana; Sage who helped Sita and her two son Lava-Kush stay at his place

Vānara

वानर

Monkey; A hill tribe of Southern India

Vasistha

वशिष्ठ

Head priest (kul Guru) of Ayodhya

Vibhishana

विभिषण

Ravana's brother who leaves Lanka to join Rama and later become king of Lanka

Vishnu

विष्णु

Hindu Lord; Rama is considered as eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu

Vishwamitra

विश्वामित्र

Rishi, who took Rama for killing troubling demons

 

 

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